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HIST 301: Historian's Craft (Petty, Fall 2024)
The Problem with Primary Sources
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HIST 301: Historian's Craft (Petty, Fall 2024)
Introduction
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What IS a History Librarian?
In This Session
The Problem with Primary Sources
Quick Refresher on Library Services & Resources
Reference (Tertiary) Sources
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Finding Reviews
Finding Encyclopedias
Historical Statistics
Secondary Sources
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What is peer review?
Types of Sources
What is a "Good" secondary source?
Boolean: AND OR NOT
Finding Books
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Worldcat: Accessing books we don't own
Finding Books via Reviews
Find Articles
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How to order articles we don't own?
Secondary Source: Writing out your topics
Annotated Bibliographies
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Analyzing, Summarizing, and Critiquing an Article
Analyzing, Summarizing, and Critiquing a Book
Types of Primary Sources (and why it matters)
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Periodical Articles
Published Diaries
Unpublished Diaries
Memoir
Published letters
Unpublished Letters
Legislation
Broadside
Music
Artwork or photography
Published Books as Primary Sources
Primary Source Databases
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Why So Many Databases?
Using the Catalog to find Primary Sources
Using WorldCat to find Primary Sources
Microfilm and You
Using Indexes to find Primary Sources
Primary Sources: Where to start?
Citation
Stuck or need help? No problem!
Discussion: What does this tell us? 1780s Frenchman's Map
The Frenchman's Map, 1780s
Who made this map?
Why?
What is the historical significance & importance?
What does the accuracy of the map tell us?
Compare to Contemporary Maps
Frenchman's Map 1782
Armée de Rochambeau, 1782. Carte des environs de Williamsburg en Virginie où les armées françoise et américaine ont campés en Septembre 1781.
Created by Jean Nicolas Desandroüins for Gen. Rochambeau in 1782
Flohr Map, 1781
Map created by Georg Daniel Flohr, a German soldier in a French regiment during the US Revolution.
W&M Library Map, Williamsburg 1790
1908 recreation of a map from W&M library (n.d.). Date of original map unknown.
Williamsburg Map 1781 map Of Williamsburg
Williamsburg Map 1781 map Of Williamsburg Virginia And The Surrounding Country Drawing 1781 By Louis Alexandre Berthier An Aide To General Rochambeau
What Questions do these variations raise? Consider:
Who made each map?
What was there purpose?
How do these features shape their authority/credibility?
About the Map
In Search of the Frenchman's Map
Frenchman's Map
Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project City of Williamsburg
by
McCartney, Martha W., 1937-; Kiddle, Christina A.; Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Department of Archaeological Research.
Call Number: John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library CWF Research Reports ; F234 .W7 M39 1996
Publication Date: 1996
Colonial Williamsburg archaeological reports about maps of the city
Sanborn Map, 1910
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Williamsburg, Independent Cities, Virginia.
W&M 1920
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