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HIST 211: The Early Modern Atlantic World (Fall 2022)

Identify Key Words

When starting your search for secondary sources (scholarly books & articles), identify the main keywords in your search.

  • Religion in the Atlantic World
    • Religion AND "Atlantic World"
  • The British in the Atlantic Slave Trade
    • British AND Atlantic AND "Slave Trade"
  • The growth of the Spanish Empire in the Atlantic
    • "Spanish Empire" AND "Atlantic" AND (growth OR expansion)
  • The reaction of Native Americas to French arrival North America
    • "Native Americans" AND French AND arrival

Omit superfluously or redundant words.

You will need to try different word combinations to find the results you need. It typically takes 3 or 4 tries to find exactly what you want.

AND OR NOT

Be sure to use Caps for AND, OR, NOT when searching.

AND - searches for books and articles containing both terms. Example: Women AND Education

OR - searches for one of the words. Example: British OR English

NOT - exclude a term. Example:  Scotland NOT England

Parenthetical notes () - excellent for OR or NOT searches. Like a math equation, the database will do this part first.
Example: (British OR English) AND Laws = search for British or English Laws.
Example: (England NOT London) AND Crime = search for crime in England, excluding London.

Quotation Marks ""- Links words together in the search. Works best for phrases or proper names.
Example: "Queen Anne"
Example: "Virginia Company"
Warning: You might exclude results. A search for "Captain Smith" will exclude all results for "Captaine Smith," which was the original spelling

Asterisk * - Allows you to search several word endings at once, without using OR.
Example: Virginia* will give you results for Virginia, Virginian, Virginians. 
Example: Danc* will give you results for Dance, Dancing, Dancers.
Example: Brit* will give you British, Britain, Brits.
Warning: You may get unexpected results. Brit* will also yield Brittany, Britons, and Britches. Virginia* will bring up articles on the Virginia opossum