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HIST 150: The Family in Premodern Europe (Spring 2024)

Search Techniques (AND OR NOT)

Be sure to use Caps for AND, OR, NOT when searching.

AND - searches for books and articles containing both terms. Example: medieval AND midwives

OR - searches for one of the words. Example: orphans OR foundlings

NOT - exclude a term. Example:  Brit* NOT Brittany

Parenthetical notes () - excellent for OR or NOT searches. Like a math equation, the database will do this part first.
Example: (Concubines OR concubinage) AND women = articles about concubines or concubinages for women
Example: (conception NOT immaculate) AND science =  articles about science of conception, excluding works about the immaculate conception

Quotation Marks ""- Links words together in the search. Works best for phrases or proper names.
Example: "middle ages"
Example: "late antiquity"
Warning: You might exclude results. A search for "Henry II of England" will omit instances where he's just Henry II.  "High Middle Ages" will omit results where it's just "middle ages"

Asterisk * - Allows you to search several word endings at once, without using OR.
Example: widow* will cover widow, widows, widowhood, 
Example: wom* will cover women, woman, womens, womanhood.
Example: Brit* will give you British, Britain, Brits.
Warning: You may get unexpected results. Brit* will also yield Brittany, Britons, and Britches. Widow* brings up widowers.  Wom* will include wombat.

Examples

  • Divorce of Lothar II
    • "Lothar II" AND divorce
  • Orphanages in Medieval France
    • Orphan* AND (France OR French) AND (medieval OR "middle ages")
  • Celtic Europe and the Family
    • ​​​​​​​Celt* AND family
  • Marriage in Ancient Rome
    • ​​​​​​​"ancient rome" AND Marriage